Isoniazid - meaning and definition. What is Isoniazid
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What (who) is Isoniazid - definition

ANTIBIOTIC FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS
Isonicotinic acid hydrazide; Izoniazid; Nydrazid; C6H7N3O; Isonicotinic hydrazide; ATC code J04AC01; ATCvet code QJ04AC01; Isoniazide; Andrazide; Antimicina; Antituberkulosum; Armacide; Armazid; Armazide; Atcotibine; Azuren; Bacillin; Cedin; Cemidon; Chemiazid; Chemidon; Cortinazine; Cotinazin; Cotinizin; Defonin; Dibutin; Diforin; Dinacrin; Ditubin; Ebidene; Eralon; Ertuban; Eutizon; FSR 3; Fimalene; GINK; Hidranizil; Hidrasonil; Hidrulta; Hidrun; Hycozid; Hyozid; Hyzyd; Ido-tebin; Idrazil; Inah; Inizid; Iscotin; Isidrina; Ismazide; Isobicina; Isocid; Isocidene; Isocotin; Isolyn; Isonerit; Isonex; Isoniacid; Isonicazide; Isonicid; Isonico; Isonicotan; Isonicotil; Isonide; Isonidrin; Isonikazid; Isonilex; Isonin; Isonindon; Isonirit; Isoniton; Isonizide; Isopyrin; Isotamine; Isotebe; Isotebezid; Isotinyl; Isozide; Isozyd; Laniazid; Laniozid; Mybasan; Neoteben; Neoxin; Neumandin; Niadrin; Nicazide; Nicetal; Nicizina; Niconyl; Nicotibina; Nicotibine; Nicotisan; Nicozide; Nidaton; Nidrazid; Nikozid; Niplen; Nitadon; Nyscozid; Pelazid; Percin; Phthisen; Pycazide; Pyreazid; Pyricidin; Pyridicin; Pyrizidin; Raumanon; Razide; Retozide; Rimicid; Rimifon; Rimiphone; Rimitsid; Robiselin; Robisellin; Roxifen; Sanohidrazina; Sauterazid; Sauterzid; Stanozide; TB-Phlogin; TB-Razide; TB-Vis; Tebecid; Tebenic; Tebexin; Tebilon; Tebos; Teebaconin; Tekazin; Tibazide; Tibemid; Tibison; Tibivis; Tibusan; Tubazid; Tubazide; Tubeco; Tubecotubercid; Tuberian; Tubicon; Tubilysin; Tubomel; Tyvid; Unicocyde; Unicozyde; Vazadrine; Vederon; Zidafimia; Zinadon; Zonazide; Tibinide; C5H4NCONHNH2; INH (medication); INH (antibiotic)

isoniazid         
[???s?(?)'n???z?d]
¦ noun Medicine a synthetic compound used as a bacteriostatic drug, chiefly to treat tuberculosis.
Origin
1950s: from iso- + ni(cotinic acid) + (hydr)azine + -ide.
Isoniazid/rifampicin         
MEDICATION USED TO TREAT TUBERCULOSIS
Rifamate; Isoniazid + rifampicin; Isoniazid and rifampicin; Isoniazid and rifampin; Isoniazid/rifampin; Rifampicin/isoniazid; Rifampicin and isoniazid; Rifampin and isoniazid; Rifampin + isoniazid; Rifampin/isoniazid; IsonaRif
Isoniazid/rifampicin, also known as isoniazid/rifampin, is a medication used to treat tuberculosis. It is a fixed dose combination of isoniazid and rifampicin (rifampin).
Ethambutol/isoniazid         
MEDICATION FOR TUBERCULOSIS
Isoniazid/ethambutol; Isoniazid and ethambutol; Ethambutol and isoniazid
Ethambutol/isoniazid is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat tuberculosis. It is a fixed dose combination of ethambutol and isoniazid.

Wikipedia

Isoniazid

Isoniazid, also known as isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH), is an antibiotic used for the treatment of tuberculosis. For active tuberculosis it is often used together with rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and either streptomycin or ethambutol. For latent tuberculosis it is often used by itself. It may also be used for atypical types of mycobacteria, such as M. avium, M. kansasii, and M. xenopi. It is usually taken by mouth but may be used by injection into muscle.

Common side effects include increased blood levels of liver enzymes and numbness in the hands and feet. Serious side effects may include liver inflammation and acute liver failure. It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe for the baby. Use during breastfeeding is likely safe. Pyridoxine may be given to reduce the risk of side effects. Isoniazid works in part by disrupting the formation of the bacteria's cell wall which results in cell death.

Isoniazid was first made in 1952. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. The World Health Organization classifies isoniazid as critically important for human medicine. Isoniazid is available as a generic medication.

Examples of use of Isoniazid
1. Multidrug–resistant TB can withstand the antibiotics isoniazid and rifampin.
2. The synthetic compounds isoniazid and triclosan do the same and have been widely used.
3. MDR strains are resistant to the two most commonly used medications, rifampin and isoniazid.
4. Health officials worry about "multidrug–resistant" TB, which can withstand the mainline antibiotics isoniazid and rifampin.
5. MDR–TB is caused by TB bacilli resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti–TB drugs.